AS 91858 · 4 credits · Internal
Wairua kikokiko ataata
Te tātari i te whakaputanga mai o ngā āhuatanga ao wairua, ao kikokiko i roto i ngā toi ataata
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This standard asks you to explain how spiritual and physical aspects (like emotions, culture, your body, and the world around you) show up in visual art works. You need to discuss what caused an artist to create a piece—whether those causes came from inside them, from their surroundings, from their past, or from current events—and give reasons for your ideas. You're learning to think deeply about what moves artists and how that appears in what they make.
What to do, grades and common mistakes
- ·Identify and discuss both spiritual aspects (wairua)—like emotions, beliefs, cultural identity—and physical aspects (kikokiko)—like the body, materials, environment—that influenced a specific artwork
- ·Explain the sources of these influences: internal causes (what was inside the artist), external causes (their surroundings and culture), historical causes (the past), and contemporary causes (current events)
- ·Give supported reasons for why you think these particular aspects influenced the artwork
- ·Reference specific details from the artwork itself to back up your explanations
- ·Connect your analysis to broader artistic and cultural contexts
You identify and discuss spiritual and physical aspects in an artwork, and explain what internal or external factors likely influenced it, with some reasons given.