AS 91180 · 4 credits · External
Formal elements
Examine the effects of formal elements of art works
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In plain EnglishAI study guide · check the NZQA standard
This standard asks you to look closely at how artists use formal elements (like colour, composition, texture, and technique) in their artwork and describe what effect these choices have on viewers or the mood of the piece. You need to pick two artworks and explain how specific visual choices create particular effects, using what you actually see in the images as evidence.
What to do, grades and common mistakes
What you actually do
- ·Identify and describe the formal elements (colour, composition, form, technique, texture, line, scale) in two selected artworks
- ·Explain what effects these formal elements create—such as emotional responses, movement, texture, or how they draw the viewer's eye
- ·Use specific visual evidence from the artworks to support your descriptions
- ·Link the effects you've identified to the broader style or artistic movement of each work
- ·Maintain focused, structured analysis that stays on topic rather than narrating the artwork's story or providing irrelevant background
AAchieved
You describe some formal elements and their effects with limited visual analysis, providing some evidence from the artworks but with uneven depth between the two works.
MMerit