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You'll be investigating the relationship between two measurement variables (like height and weight, or study time and exam marks). You need to follow the statistical enquiry cycle: pose a question, collect or use existing data, display it, find patterns, fit a model if appropriate, and write up your conclusions with evidence backing every claim you make.
What to do, grades and common mistakes
- ·Pose a clear relationship question using a bivariate data set (a question about how two variables might connect)
- ·Select and create appropriate displays of the data (scatter plots, graphs, tables) that help you see the relationship
- ·Identify features in the data (clusters, outliers, trends, patterns) and describe what they show
- ·Find and fit an appropriate model for the relationship (such as a linear regression line, if linear suits the data)
- ·Describe the nature and strength of the relationship, relate it back to your context, and use the model to make a prediction
You investigate the bivariate data by following the enquiry cycle, creating displays, identifying features, fitting a model, and writing conclusions.
You link each step of your investigation to the real-world context and support every statement with specific statistics, data values, trends, or features from your displays.